The writer of Hebrews specifically says that he was taught by an apostle (Hebrews 2:3). “Both Luke and the author of Hebrews are described by most New Testament scholars as the most literary writers of the New Testament” (139). What if the mystery disciple on the road to Emmaus was also the writer to the Hebrews? Luke did not write to the Jews; Luke wrote for Gentiles and to Gentiles. A while back ago, I wrote an article about my top three questions I have when I get to heaven. In interacting with the opposition, he doesn’t discredit the people, he takes their work seriously and even concedes to other possibilities. The letter was composed sometime during the latter half of the 1st century and is … I doubt Allen had housewife theologians in mind when he wrote this almost 400 page, scholarly hardback. Paul's letters are decent Greek, but if you compare Paul's Greek with the text of Hebrews you see a real difference. When the internal evidence is examined, it overcomes easily issues of style. Why did Luke stop writing Acts in Rome before Paul was acquitted in late 61AD? Or that it may have been written as a sermon first and then sent around to churches? . But let’s move on to this wonderful, well-written book. Although it’s merely a theory, some people believe the unnamed disciple to be Luke. As far back as the third century, Origen3 wrote: “In the epistle entitled To the Hebrews the diction does not exhibit the characteristic roughness of speech or phraseology admitted by the Apostle [Paul] himself, the construction of the sentences is closer to the Greek usage, as anyone capable of recognizing differences of style would agree . And even if Luke wasn’t the unnamed disciple, he is the one who gives us the most detailed account of the Emmaus event, showing a knowledge and interest in this amazing exposition Jesus gave about how all the Scriptures pointed to and found their fulfillment in him. It is a book of no small size, has a doctrinal content which presupposes a solid grasp of Old Testament concepts, and provides clarification and a key to understanding Hebrew believers in the first century. A writer would do well just studying the prologues of Luke, Acts, and Hebrews. What I only hinted at then is my cockamamie housewife theologian theory. 4:12a). Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. By doing this, he gets 1,000 more credibility points. There are at least five statements in Hebrews that prove Paul didn't write Hebrews, and several proofs that Silas wrote Hebrews. In fact, in the KJV, you’ll find… In chapter one, Allen discusses how the church viewed the authorship of Hebrews from the early fathers to the … ( Log Out /  Let us commence. Whoever wrote Hebrews says in Hebrews 2:3 that he was a second generation Christian. The debate has been going on for a long time. Letter to the Hebrews, New Testament letter traditionally attributed to St. Paul the Apostle but now widely believed to be the work of another Jewish Christian, perhaps one of Paul’s associates. A writer would do well just studying the prologues of Luke, Acts, and Hebrews. Some of them are in conjunction with the question of authorship, which we shall consider under the following divisions: 1. “Both Luke and the author of Hebrews are described by most New Testament scholars as the most literary writers of the New Testament” (139). While the book includes a “paradigm composed of several hypotheses,” the crux of the argument is that Luke, the physician and companion of the apostle Paul, wrote both Luke-Acts and the epistle to the Hebrews (p. 8). My own theory is that Luke-Acts-Hebrew is … It’s easier to read a scholarly work when the passion of the author is apparent. It’s a pretty exciting read for theological dorks like me. One thing about this book that really impressed me is the tone. He “plays the ball” of the argument, and gives both opposing and supporting scholarly arguments their playing time. The letter itself does not indicate who the writer was. But, without sacrificing the academic integrity of his work, Allen has written accessibly enough for an interested lay person such as myself. Why I Believe Paul Did Not Write Hebrews Preface Every book in the New Testament section of the Bible has a human author (i.e., a man who either wrote the revelation down himself, or spoke it to a scribe who did) assigned to it except one,1 the letter to the Hebrews. Luke's writings (Luke and Acts) are noticibly written in better Greek than almost all the other NT texts, certainly better than the letters of the Apostle Paul. The Epistle to the Hebrew is anonymous. Change ). I suggest that he later completed this postponed work and it is the Epistle to the Hebrews. Hebrews talks about Jesus' sacrifice from a heavenly standpoint (Hebrews 10). You see, after teaching Hebrews for the last year (or so), I couldn’t shake the suspicion that we were getting something very similar to the “explanation” Jesus gave to the two disciples on the way to Emmaus. Luke’s purpose to writing to Theophilus in his two-volume work seems to be the same as the sermon to the Hebrews: to motivate him to persevere in the faith by explaining how “Christianity is the fulfillment of the Old Testament hope of Israel” (176). Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. And although we will probably not know the identity of this writer with 100% surety in this life, I have just learned a wealth of information from Allen in the process of discovery. But now scholars are almost of one mind that Paul did NOT write it. I’m happily persuaded, especially with my underlying, biased theory. “Both Luke and the author of Hebrews are described by most New Testament scholars as the most literary writers of the New Testament” (139). by Shawn Brasseaux Various church fathers and theologians down through the ages have speculated as to the writer of the book of Hebrews. I also found Allen’s notion on the identity of Theophilus and the recipients of Hebrews as converted high priests to be quite interesting. Luke is doing so much more than telling a story in his Luke-Acts narratives. Date and destination 3. Tertullian thought Barnabas wrote Hebrews. He has thrown a respectable pitch into the discussion and wondrous study regarding the writer to the masterpiece of Hebrews. Scholars have noted that Paul’s first Roman imprisonment is mentioned at the end of Acts (Acts 28:30) so the earliest date for Acts being written could be 62AD. Yet the account that has reached us, some saying that Clement, bishop of Rome, wrote the Epistle, and others that it was Luke, the one who wrote the Gospel and Acts. The Epistle to the Hebrews presents many moot problems. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Eusebius also reports Origen believed Paul wrote Hebrews but also said there was a tradition held by "others" that Luke was the writer: But who wrote the Epistle in truth, God knows. ( Log Out /  so this too must be deduced. “For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword” (Heb. Until about 200 years ago it was widely believed that Paul wrote Hebrews. Who wrote the book of Hebrews? Some have suggested that Luke was its writer. Author, speaker, thinker, old school blogger. And I can only review it as an inquiring lay person. Note that the order is in harmony with how the Gospels are arranged in the Canon and not in line with modern liberal theories. 2. Internal evidence on authorship (is Hebrews an epistle or treatise?) “Both Luke and the author of Hebrews are described by most New Testament scholars as the most literary writers of the New Testament” (139). Biblical scholars argue that Hebrews was written by a highly educated teacher, one who was well acquainted with the various philosophical debates of the day. So what are his arguments for the case of Lukan authorship of Hebrews? It is possible Luke worked with Paul and penned it but that is the only thing in doubt. Luke is doing so much more than telling a story in his Luke-Acts narratives. The purpose of David L. Allen’s Lukan Authorship of Hebrews is self-explanatory. He gives us a polite scholarly smack down. A writer would do well just studying the prologues of Luke, Acts, and Hebrews. Timothy was Paul's missionary companion in the same way Jesus sent disciples out in pairs. 2. It’s inspiring. THE AUTHORSHIP OF HEBREWS or DID PAUL WRITE HEBREWS? The most plausible suggestion is that this was actually a sermon Paul gave and it was transcribed later by Luke, a person who would have had the command of the Greek language which the writer shows. Eusebius also summarized Clement of Alexandria’s opinion regarding these problems: “The epistle to the Hebrews he [Clement] attributes to Paul but says that it was written in Hebrew for Hebrews and then carefully translated by Luke for the Greeks. In all likelihood, I believe Luke to have been the author of the book. *(This article was first posted in March, 2013. Luke is doing so much more than telling a story in his Luke-Acts narratives. 1. WHO WROTE THE BOOK OF HEBREWS? They theorize that the stylistic differences from Paul’s other letters are attributed to his writing in Hebrew to the Hebrews, and that the letter was translated into Greek by Luke. It is possible Paul wrote the book of Hebrews. Did you know that the book of Hebrews is the second-most doctrine-heavy book of the New Testament? Reasons to conclude that Jesus wrote this book are: 1. the author quotes Jesus in the first person: "Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come to do your will, O God, as it is written of me in the scroll of the book.’” 2. the author makes observations about Jesus that only Jesus himself could make, and does so in the present perfect progressive tense to convey his ongoing presence at the time, such as "in every respect [Jesus] has been tempted as we are, yet without sin." Because of where it's placed following Paul's epistles, and some of the In the 13th chapter of Hebrews, Timothy is referred to as a companion. The book presents Christ as the final High Priest and eloquently explains the Old Testament sacrificial system in light of the atonement of Christ. . So with all that preliminary stuff out of the way… WHO WROTE THE BOOK OF HEBREWS? The King James Version of the Bible titles this book “The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews.” Many of the church fathers believed that Paul wrote Hebrews in the Hebrew or Aramaic language. Certain Bibles have titled the book “The… Jude started to write an epistle about the “salvation” he shared in common with his readers but changed to writing his shorter epistle (Jude 3). Log in, Written by Aimee Byrd | - Hebrews 4:11–13 Throughout most of church history, there has been some question as to the identity of the writer of Hebrews. ), Categories: Book Reviews•Tags: David Allan, Lukan Authorship of Hebrews•. Totally Awesome. But now, thanks to David Allen, I am going loud and proud. ) the emphasis of theology is different for an interested lay person such as myself are arguments. ’ m happily persuaded, especially with my underlying, biased theory believed that Paul did n't Hebrews! Acts indicates when they were written of Lukan authorship of Hebrews You a... 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